Conservative opposition leader Friedrich Merz has emerged victorious in Germany’s 2025 federal election, marking the end of Olaf Scholz’s chancellorship and signaling a major shift in European politics.
Merz’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), along with its sister party Christian Social Union (CSU), secured 28.5% of the votes, according to German broadcaster ARD. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) claimed second place with 20.7%, while Chancellor Scholz’s Social Democratic Party (SPD) suffered its worst post-war result at 16%.
“The world out there is not waiting for us and it is not waiting for lengthy coalition talks and negotiations,” Merz declared following his victory, emphasizing the need for swift government formation.
Friedrich Merz Background and Political Journey
Merz, 69, represents an interesting comeback story in German politics. A corporate lawyer and multimillionaire, he was forced out of politics during a power struggle with Angela Merkel two decades ago. His return to prominence began when he was elected CDU chairman in 2022, following multiple attempts to secure the position.
Key Career Highlights
- Born in 1955 in Brilon, Germany
- Served in the German Army’s artillery unit
- Worked as a judge and corporate lawyer
- Entered European Parliament in 1989
- CDU/CSU parliamentary leader in 2000
- Successful career in law and finance during political hiatus (2009-2018)
Election Results Breakdown:
- CDU/CSU alliance: 28.5-29%
- Alternative for Germany (AfD): 19.5-20%
- Social Democratic Party (SPD): 16-16.5%
- Greens: 12-13.5%
- Die Linke: 8.5-9%
- Free Democrats (FDP): 4.4%
Accepting defeat, outgoing Chancellor Scholz acknowledged the poor performance of his party, stating, “The election result is poor, and I bear responsibility,” before congratulating Merz on his victory.
The election results reflect a significant rightward shift in German politics, though major parties have ruled out cooperation with the AfD despite its strong showing. AfD leader Alice Weidel celebrated her party’s “historic” performance, noting they are now “firmly anchored” in Germany’s political landscape.
The transition marks a crucial moment for Germany’s domestic and international politics, with Merz expected to lead Europe’s largest economy through challenging global circumstances.
